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Commodore 16 : ウィキペディア英語版
Commodore 16

The Commodore 16 is a home computer made by Commodore International with a 6502-compatible 7501 or 8501 CPU, released in 1984 and intended to be an entry-level computer to replace the VIC-20.. A cost-reduced version, the Commodore 116, was sold only in Europe.
The C16 and C116 belong to the same family as the higher-end Plus/4 and are internally very similar to it (albeit with less RAM- 16 rather than 64 KB- and lacking the Plus/4's user port〔http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=97〕 and integrated office suite.) As a result, software is generally compatible between all three provided it can fit within the C16's smaller RAM.
While the C16 was a failure on the US market, it enjoyed some success in certain European countries and in Mexico.
==Intention==
The C16 was intended to compete with other sub-$100 computers from Timex Corporation, Mattel, and Texas Instruments (TI). Timex's and Mattel's computers were less expensive than the VIC-20, and although the VIC-20 offered better expandability,〔(Mattel Aquarius )〕〔(ZX-81 basis for Timex/Sinclair 1000 )〕 a full-travel keyboard, and in some cases more memory, the C16 offered a chance to improve upon those advantages. The TI-99/4A was priced in-between Commodore's VIC-20 and Commodore 64, and is somewhat between them in capability, but TI was lowering its prices. On paper, the C16 is a closer match for the TI-99/4A than the aging VIC-20.
Commodore president Jack Tramiel feared that one or more Japanese companies would introduce a consumer-oriented computer and undercut everyone's prices.〔http://www.pc-history.org/comm.htm〕 Although the Japanese would soon dominate the U.S. video game console market, their feared dominance of the home computer field never materialized. Additionally, Timex, Mattel, and TI departed the computer market before the C16 was released.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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